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Garage, Galley & Hangar
Free pre-purchase checklist

10 things to check before you buy a used Catalina 22

The Catalina 22 is a cheap, mass-produced trailer-sailer, so on this boat you are usually your own surveyor. Settle the keel question first, then work the boat and its trailer top to bottom with these model-specific checks.

01

Confirm the keel type first: swing, fixed fin, or wing

About 90 percent of C22s have the cast-iron swing keel, and it carries nearly all the boat's real risk, so a fin or wing boat skips most of the dangerous list.

02

Crawl under and count the swing-keel hanger bolts Safety

These bolts are the last link holding the keel on, and owners have found sheared 5/16-inch bolts and even empty bolt holes, so confirm all four are present, tight, and unrusted.

03

Rock the swing keel side to side to check the pivot pin and hole

The cast-iron pivot hole corrodes and wallows out (elongates) on boats that sit, and side play means a worn 1-inch bronze pin or an egged-out hole.

04

Run a gloved hand along the full length of the keel cable

Broken strands (meat hooks) at the swaged fittings mean the wire is failing, and owners replace this cable every two years on schedule rather than waiting for visible damage.

05

Check that the turning ball rotates and the winch drum is the larger type

A frozen or flat-spotted turning ball shreds the cable, and the small original winch hub fatigues the wire, so both are wear items to price in.

06

Inspect the cable hose at the turning ball for cracks and two tight clamps Safety

This short hose sits below the waterline, and a loose or cracked one can sink the boat.

07

Look hard at the keel trunk for cracks, weeping, and a present lock bolt

The side-to-side clunk that wallows the pivot can crack the trunk, and the plate the lock bolt threads into can separate from the keel box and leak badly.

08

Tap the transom-hung rudder blade for a soft, waterlogged core

The original foam-and-wood-cored rudders soak up water and turn to mush like wet cardboard, with hairline cracks at the trailing edge and worn kick-up hardware.

09

Sound the entire deck and cabin top, especially at the mast step

The plywood-cored deck wets out at fittings and the tabernacle, and gelcoat cracks radiating from the mast step signal a flexing, water-soaked compression area the whole rig stands on.

10

On a pre-1986 boat, confirm the gasoline tank is not inside the cabin Safety

Early C22s carried the gas tank inside the cabin, a genuine fire hazard Catalina later fixed by moving it to a vented above-deck locker.

Take it with you

This is the short list. The book is the long one.

The full Catalina 22 volume walks every point in depth, with the fix costs, the service data, and the parts sources. Leave your email for the printable checklist and word the moment the doors open.

See the full volume →